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Research Projects

Gender and Ill Health

Our projects on gender and ill health use both quantitative and qualitative methods as appropriate to explore and compare men and women's risks of and experiences of being unwell. 

Publications

Markham W, Young R, Sweeting H, West P, Aveyard P. Are the relationships between value-added education and teenage substance use explained by school-level and pupil-level school ethos indicators? a cohort study [epub ahead of print]. Social Science & Medicine 2012.

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Sime CA. Men’s experiences of having breast cancer: a comparison with women’s experiences [PhD]. MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit. Glasgow: Law, Business & Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, 2012.

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Smith E, Sweeting H, Wright C. 'Do I care?' Young adults' recalled experiences of early adolescent overweight and obesity - a qualitative study [Epub ahead of print]. International Journal of Obesity 2012.

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Townsend A. Applying Bourdieu’s theory to accounts of living with multimorbidity. Chronic Illness 2012;8:89-101.

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Young R, Sweeting H, West P. Associations between DSM-IV diagnosis, psychiatric symptoms and morning cortisol levels in a community sample of adolescents. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2012;47:723-33.

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Adamson J, Hunt K, Nazareth I. The influence of socio-demographic characteristics on consultation for back pain--a review of the literature. Family Practice 2011; 28:163-71.

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Entwistle VA, France EF, Wyke S, Jepson R, Hunt K, Ziebland S, Thompson A. How information about other people's personal experiences can help with healthcare decision-making: a qualitative study. Patient Education and Counselling 2011;85:e291-8.

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France E, Wyke S, Ziebland S, Entwistle V, Hunt K. How personal experiences feature in women's accounts of use of information for decisions about antenatal diagnostic testing for foetal abnormality. Social Science & Medicine 2011; 72:755-62.

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France EF, Locock L, Hunt K, Ziebland S, Field K, Wyke S. Imagined futures: how experiential knowledge of disability affects parents' decision-making about fetal abnormality [Epub ahead of print]. Health Expectations 2011.

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Hunt K, Adamson J, Hewitt C, Nazareth I. Do women consult more than men? A review of gender and consultation for back pain and headache. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2011; 16:108-17.

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MacLean A, Egan M, Sweeting H, Adamson J, Hunt K. Systematic Review Protocol: How robust is the evidence of an emerging or increasing female excess in morbidity rates between childhood and adolescence? Glasgow: MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, 2011.

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Phillips C, Hunt K, Der G, Carroll D. Blunted cardiac reactions to acute psychological stress predict symptoms of depression five years later: evidence from a large community study. Psychophysiology 2011; 48:142-8.

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Ridge D, Emslie C, White A. Understanding how men experience, express and cope with mental distress: where next?  Sociology of Health and Illness 2011; 33:145-59.

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Sweeting H, West P, Young R, Kelly S. Dimensions of adolescent subjective social status within the school community: description and correlates. Journal of Adolescence 2011; 34:493-504.

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MacLean A, Sweeting H, Hunt K. ‘Rules’ for boys, ‘guidelines’ for girls: gender differences in symptom reporting during childhood and adolescence. Social Science & Medicine 2010; 70:597-604.

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Sweeting H, West P, Young R, Der G. Can we explain increases in young people's psychological distress over time? Social Science & Medicine 2010; 71:1819-30.

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West P, Sweeting H, Young R, Kelly S. The relative importance of family socioeconomic status and school-based peer hierachies for morning cortisol in youth: an exploratory study. Social Science & Medicine 2010; 79:1246-53.

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West P, Sweeting H, Young R. Transition matters: pupils' experiences of the primary-secondary school transition in the West of Scotland and consequences for well-being and attainment. Research Papers in Education 2010; 25:21-50.

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Emslie C, Browne S, MacLeod U, Rozmovits L, Mitchell E, Ziebland S. ‘Getting through’ not ‘going under’: a qualitative study of men’s and women’s experiences of spousal support after diagnosis with colorectal cancer. Social Science & Medicine 2009;68:1169-76.

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Hilton S, Emslie C, Hunt K, Chapple A, Ziebland S. Disclosing a cancer diagnosis to friends and family: a gendered analysis of young men and women’s experiences. Qualitative Health Research 2009; 19:744-54.

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Hunt K, France E, Ziebland S, Field K, Wyke S. "My brain couldn't move from planning a birth to planning a funeral": a qualitative study of parents' experiences of decisions after ending a pregnancy for fetal abnormality. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2009; 46:1111-21.

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Phillips AC, Gallagher S, Hunt K, Der G, Carroll D. Symptoms of depression in non-routine caregivers: the role of caregiver strain and burden. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 2009; 48:335-46.

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Emslie C, Hunt K. Men, masculinities and heart disease: a systematic review of the qualitative literature. Current Sociology 2009; 57:155-91.
Hunt K, Batty GD. Gender and socio-economic inequalities in health. In: Graham H, editor. Understanding Health Inequalities. Second ed. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2009.
O'Brien R, Hunt K, Hart GJ. ‘The average Scottish man has a cigarette hanging out of his mouth, lying there with a portion of chips’ : prospects for change in Scottish men’s constructions of masculinity and their health-related beliefs and behaviours. Critical Public Health 2009; 19:363-81.

Emslie C, Hunt K. The weaker sex?  Exploring lay understandings of gender differences in life expectancy: a qualitative study. Social Science & Medicine 2008; 67:808-16.
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Gallagher S, Phillips AC, Evans P, Der G, Hunt K, Carroll D. Caregiving is associated with low secretion rates of immunoglobulin A in saliva. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 2008; 22:565-72.
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Hilton S, Hunt K, Emslie C, Salinas M, Ziebland S. Have men been overlooked? A comparison of young men and women's experiences of chemotherapy-induced alopecia. Psycho-Oncology 2008; 17:577-83.
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Townsend A, Wyke S, Hunt K. Frequent consulting and multiple morbidity: a qualitative comparison of 'high' and 'low' consulters of general practitioners. Family Practice 2008; 25:168-75.
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Emslie C, Ridge D, Ziebland S, Hunt K. Exploring men's and women's experiences of depression and engagement with health professionals: more similarities than differences? A qualitative interview study. BMC Family Practice 2007; 8:43.
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Emslie C, Whyte F, Campbell A, Mutrie N, Lee L, Ritchie D, Kearney N. "I wouldn't have been interested in just sitting round a table talking about cancer"; exploring the experiences of women with breast cancer in a group exercise trial. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice 2007; 22:827-838.
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Hunt K, Lewars H, Emslie C, Batty GD. Decreased risk of death from coronary heart disease amongst men with higher 'femininity' scores: a general population cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology 2007; 36:612-620.
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Mutrie N, Campbell A, Whyte F, McConnachie A, Emslie C, Lee L, Kearney N, Walker A, Ritchie D. Benefits of supervised group exercise programme for women being treated for early stage breast cancer: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 2007;334:517-520.

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Carroll D, Phillips AC, Hunt K, Der G. Symptoms of depression and cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress: evidence from a population study. Biological Psychology 2007; 75:68-74.
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Emslie C. Kvinder, mænd og iskæmisk hjertesygdom : review af kvalitative studier - sekundærpublikation. Tidsskrift for Sygelplejeforskning (Journal of Nursing Research) 2007; 23:15-29.
Hunt K. Understanding gender and health: systematically comparing the health and health experiences of men and women [PhD]. MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 2007.
O'Brien R, Hart G, Hunt K. "Standing out from the herd": Men Renegotiating Masculinity in Relation to Their Experience of Illness. International Journal of Men's Health 2007; 6:178-200.

Elliott AM, Hannaford PC, Smith BH, Wyke S, Hunt K. Symptom experience and subsequent mortality: results from the West of Scotland Twenty-07 study. BMC Health Services Research 2006; 6:158-167.

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Hunt K, Sweeting H, Keoghan M, Platt S. Sex, gender role orientation, gender role attitudes and suicidal thoughts in three generations. A general population study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiolgy 2006; 41:641-647.
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Emslie C, Ridge D, Ziebland S, Hunt K. Men's accounts of depression: Reconstructing or resisting hegemonic masculinity? Social Science and Medicine 2006; 62:2246-2257.
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MacLean AF. "Rules" for the boys. "Guidelines" for the girls: a qualitative study of the factors influencing gender differences in symptom reporting during childhood and adolescence [PhD]. MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 2006.
O'Brien R. Men's health and illness: the relationship between masculinities and health [PhD]. MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 2006.
Scanlon K, Harding S, Hunt K, Petticrew M, Rosato M, Williams R. Potential barriers to the prevention of cancers and to early cancer detection among Irish people living in Britain: a qualitative study. Ethnicity and Health 2006; 11:325-341.
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Townsend A, Wyke S, Hunt K. Self-managing and managing self: practical and moral dilemmas in accounts of living with chronic illness. Chronic Illness 2006; 2:185-194.
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Emslie C. Women, men and coronary heart disease: A review of the qualitative literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2005; 51:382-395.
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O'Brien R, Hunt K, Hart G. 'It's caveman stuff, but that is to a certain extent how guys still operate': Men's accounts of masculinity and help seeking. Social Science and Medicine 2005; 61:503-516.
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Townsend A. Multiple morbidity and moral identity in mid-life: accounts of chronic illness and the place of the GP consultation in overall management strategies [PhD]. MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 2005.
Townsend A. Multiple morbidity and moral identity in mid-life: accounts of chronic illness and the place of the GP consultation in overall management strategies. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 2005.

Emslie C, Hunt K, Watt G. A chip off the old block? Lay understandings of inheritance amongst men and women in mid-life. Public Understanding of Science 2003; 12:47-65.

Sweeting H, West P. Sex differences in health at ages 11, 13 and 15. Social Science & Medicine 2003; 56:31-39.
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Townsend A, Hunt K, Wyke S. Managing multiple morbidity in mid-life: a qualitative study of attitudes to drug use. British Medical Journal 2003; 327:837-840.
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Wyke S, Hunt K, Walker J, Wilson P. Frequent attendance, socio-economic status and burden of ill health. An investigation in the West of Scotland. European Journal of General Practice 2003; 9:48-55.
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Emslie C, Fuhrer R, Hunt K, Macintyre S, Shipley M, Stansfeld S. Gender differences in mental health: evidence from three organisations. Social Science & Medicine 2002; 54:621-624.
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Emslie C, Hunt K, Watt G. "I'd rather go with a heart attack than drag on". Lay images of heart disease and the problems they present for primary and secondary prevention. Coronary Health Care 2001; 5:25-32.

Emslie C, Hunt K, Watt G. Invisible women? The importance of gender in lay beliefs about heart problems. Sociology of Health & Illness 2001; 23:201-231.

Hunt K, Emslie C, Watt G. Lay constructions of a 'family history' of heart disease: potential for misunderstandings in the clinical encounter? Lancet 2001; 357:1168-1171.

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Hunt K, Emslie C. Commentary: the prevention paradox in lay epidemiology - Rose revisited. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2001; 30:442-446.

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McConnachie A, Hunt K, Emslie C, Hart C, Watt G. 'Unwarranted survivals' and 'anomalous deaths' from coronary heart disease: prospective survey of general population. British Medical Journal 2001; 323:1487-1491.

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Hunt K, Davison C, Emslie C, Ford G. Are perceptions of a family history of heart disease related to health-related attitudes and behaviours? Health Education Research: Theory and Practice 2000; 15:131-143.

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Emslie C, Hunt K, Macintyre S. Gender differences in health amongst full-time employees of a British University. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 1999; 53:465-475.
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Emslie C, Hunt K, Macintyre S. Problematizing gender, work and health: the relationship between gender, occupational grade, working conditions, and minor morbidity in full-time bank employees. Social Science and Medicine 1999; 48:33-48.
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Wyke S, Hunt K, Ford G. Gender differences in consulting a general practitioner for common symptoms of minor illness. Social Science and Medicine 1998; 46:901-906.
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Sweeting H. Reversals of fortune? Sex differences in health in childhood and adolescence. Social Science and Medicine 1995; 40:77-90.
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Annandale E, Hunt K. Masculinity, femininity and sex: an exploration of their relative contribution to explaining gender differences in health. Sociology of Health and Illness 1990; 12:24-46.