Staff Member Biography
Alastair H Leyland
position: Programme Leaderprogramme: Measuring HealthContact Details
phone: 0141 357 7504
Address
4 Lilybank Gardens
Glasgow G12 8RZ
Biography and Interests
Alastair obtained his B.Sc. (Hons) in Mathematics and his M.Sc. in Applied Statistics from the University of Southampton and his Ph.D. from the University of Sunderland. He worked at the Public Health Research Unit at the University of Glasgow and, following its merger with the Medical Sociology Unit, has been working at the Social and Public Health Sciences Unit since 1999. Alastair is on the Governing Council of the European Public Health Association (EUPHA), joint President of the Public Health Epidemiology section of EUPHA and a committee member of the Society for Social Medicine. He is treasurer for the Glasgow local group of the Royal Statistical Society and is a fellow of the Faculty of Public Health. In October 2006 he was appointed Honorary Professor in the Division of Community Based Sciences at the University of Glasgow. Alastair currently sits on the Public Health Research Funding Board of the National Institute of Health Research. He has been an editor of the European Journal of Public Health since December 2009.
Since 1999 Alastair has been head of the programme on Measuring Health, Variations in Health and the Determinants of Health. His recent research has focussed on inequalities in mortality in Scotland. Other research interests include the application of multilevel modelling to health data, particularly focusing on its use as a tool for exploring inequalities, and exploring the uses of routinely collected and linked hospital discharge, mortality and register data (see, for example, population health in Scotland and the longitudinal effects of context on health). Alastair is one of the principal investigators on the National Evaluation of Sure Start. He has also given a number of training courses with Professor Peter Groenewegen from the Netherlands Centre for Health Services Research: Health in Context: A course in Multilevel Modelling for Public Health and Health Services Research.
Publications
Hotchkiss J, Davies C, Gray L, Bromley C, Leyland AH. Trends in cardiovascular disease biomarkers and their socioeconomic patterning among adults in the Scottish population 1995 to 2009: cross-sectional surveys. BMJ Open (in press).
Lumme S, Sund R, Leyland AH, Keskimäki I. Socioeconomic equity in amenable mortality in Finland 1992-2008. Social Science & Medicine [in press].
Mok PLH, Leyland A, Kapur N, Windfuhr K, Appleby L, Platt S, Webb RT. Why does scotland have a higher suicide rate than england? An area-level investigation of health and social factors. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health [in press].
Brown D, Benzeval M, Gayle V, Macintyre S, O'Reilly D, Leyland AH. Childhood residential mobility and health in late adolescence and adulthood: findings from the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study [Epub ahead of print]. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2012.
pubmedBrown D, O'Reilly D, Gayle V, Macintyre S, Benzeval M, Leyland AH. Socio-demographic and health characteristics of individuals left behind in deprived and declining areas in Scotland. Health & Place 2012;18:440-444.
pubmedCooper C, Frank J, Leyland A, Hardy R, Lawlor DA, Wareham NJ, Dezateux C, Inskip H. Using cohort studies in lifecourse epidemiology. Public Health 2012.
Ellaway A, Benzeval M, Green M, Leyland AH, Macintyre S. 'Getting sicker quicker': does living in a more deprived neighbourhood mean your health deteriorates faster? Health & Place 2012;18:132-7.
pubmedGray L, Merlo J, Mindell J, Hallqvist J, Tafforeau J, O'Reilly D, Regidor E, Næss Ø, Kelleher C, Helakorpi S, Lange C, Leyland AH. International differences in self-reported health measures in 33 major metropolitan areas in Europe. European Journal of Public Health 2012;22:40-7.
pubmed open accessLeyland A, Brown D, O'Reilly D, Gayle V, Macintyre S, Benzeval M. Population mobility and its role in widening health inequalities in scotland [executive summary]. Edinburgh: Scottish Government Health Directorates Chief Scientist Office [CZH/4/546], 2012.
open accessLeyland A. Alcohol, financial crisis and reform: Learning from the russian experience [editorial]. European Journal of Public Health 2012.
Mok PL, Kapur N, Windfhur K, Leyland AH, Appleby L, Platt S, Webb RT. Diverging trends in national suicide rates for Scotland and England and Wales, 1960-2008. British Journal of Psychiatry 2012;200:245-251.
pubmedRandall DA, Jorm LR, Lujic S, O’Loughlin AJ, Churches TR, Haines MM, Eades SJ, Leyland AH. Mortality after admission for acute myocardial infarction in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in New South Wales, Australia: a multilevel data linkage study. BMC Public Health 2012;12:281.
pubmed open accessBenzeval MJ, Green MJ, Leyland AH. Do social inequalities in health widen or converge with age? Longitudinal evidence from three cohorts in the West of Scotland. BMC Public Health 2011;11:947.
pubmed open accessFairley L, Dundas R, Leyland AH. The influence of both individual and area based socioeconomic status on temporal trends in Caesarean sections in Scotland 1980-2000. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:330.
pubmed open accessGray L, Leyland AH. Chapter 7: Adult and child obesity. In: Bromley C, Given L, eds. The Scottish Health Survey 2010 Volume 1: Main report. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government Health Directorate, 2011.
open accessGray L, Leyland AH. Chapter 8: Respiratory health and lung function. In: Bromley C, Given L, eds. The Scottish Health Survey 2010 Volume 1: Main report. Edinburgh, 2011.
open accessHotchkiss J, Davies C, Gray L, Bromley C, Capewell S, Leyland AH. Trends in adult cardiovascular disease risk factors and their socioeconomic patterning in the Scottish population 1995 to 2008: Cross-sectional Surveys. BMJ Open 2011:doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000176.
open accessHotchkiss J, Leyland AH. The relationship between body size and mortality in the linked Scottish Health Surveys: Cross-sectional surveys with follow-up. International Journal of Obesity 2011; 35:838-51.
pubmed open accessMcCartney G, Mahmood L, Leyland AH, Batty GD, Hunt KM. Contribution of smoking- and alcohol-related deaths to the gender gap in mortality: evidence from 30 European countries. Tobacco Control 2011; 20:166-8.
pubmed open accessPopham F, Boyle P, O'Reilly D, Leyland AH. Selective internal migration. Does it explain Glasgow's worsening mortality record? Health & Place 2011; 17:1212-17.
pubmedBrown D, Leyland AH. Scottish mortality rates 2000-2002 by deprivation and small area population mobility. Social Science & Medicine 2010; 71:1951-7.
pubmed open accessDavies CA, Leyland AH. Trends and inequalities in short-term acute myocardial infarction case fatality in Scotland, 1988-2004. Population Health Metrics 2010; 8:33.
pubmed open accessDundas R, Leyland AH. The social patterning of deaths due to assault in Scotland, 1980-2005: a population based study. AQMeN Applied Quantitative Methods Newsletter, 2010:(Issue 3, September).
open accessFransson C, Tomasi C, Leyland AH, Wennström J, Berglundh T. Severity and pattern of peri-implantitis-associated bone loss. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 2010; 37:442-8.
pubmedGray L, Batty GD, Craig P, Stewart C, Whyte B, Findlayson B, Leyland AH. Cohort Profile: The Scottish Health Surveys Cohort: linkage of study participants to routinely collected records for mortality, hospital discharge, cancer and offspring birth characteristics in three nationwide studies. International Journal of Epidemiology 2010; 39:345-50.
Gray L, Leyland AH. Chapter 5: Diet. In: Bromley C, Given L, Ormston R, eds. The Scottish Health Survey 2009 Volume 1: Main Report. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government Health Directorate, 2010.
open accessGray L, Leyland AH. Chapter 7: Adult obesity. In: Bromley C, Given L, Ormston R, eds. The Scottish Health Survey 2009 Volume 1: Main Report. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government Health Directorate, 2010.
open accessJackson A, Davies CA, Leyland AH. Do differences in the administrative structure of populations confound comparisons of geographic health inequalities? BMC Medical Research Methodology 2010; 10:74.
pubmed open accessLeyland AH, Dundas R. The social patterning of deaths due to assault in Scotland, 1980-2005: population based study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2010; 64:432-9.
pubmed open accessLeyland AH, Næss Ø. Analysing the effect of area of residence over the life course in multilevel epidemiology. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2010; 38:119-26.
pubmedLeyland AH. Methodological challenges in the evaluation of community interventions. European Journal of Public Health 2010; 20:242-3.
pubmedLeyland AH. No quick fix: understanding the difference between fixed and random effect models. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2010; 64:1027-8.
pubmedMolaodi OR, Harding S, Leyland AH, Ellaway A, Kearns A. Area deprivation, ethnic density and fast food outlets, supermarkets and physical activity structures in England. SSM (Society for Social Medicine) Annual Scientific Meeting. Belfast, UK: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2010: A48.
Popham F, Boyle P, O'Reilly D, Leyland AH. Exploring the impact of selective migration on the deprivation-mortality gap within Greater Glasgow. February 2010. Glasgow: Glasgow Centre for Population Health, 2010.
Tarkiainen L, Martikainen P, Laaksonen M, Leyland AH. Comparing the effects of neighbourhood characteristics on all-cause mortality using two hierarchical areal units in the capital region of Helsinki. Health & Place 2010;16:409-12.
pubmedThe National Evaluation of Sure Start (NESS) Research Team (including Leyland A.H.). The impact of Sure Start Local Programmes on five year olds and their families. London: Department of Families and Education, 2010.
open accessBond L, Leyland AH, Macintyre S, Wight D. Evaluation of a youth development programme demonstrates the need for the randomised roll-out of community interventions (rapid response). British Medical Journal 2009:July 16th.
Brown D, Leyland AH. Population mobility, deprivation and self-reported limiting long-term illness in small areas across Scotland. Health & Place 2009; 15:37-44.
Davies CA, Dundas R, Leyland AH. Increasing socioeconomic inequalities in first acute myocardial infarction in Scotland, 1990-92 and 2000-2. BMC Public Health 2009; 9:134.
Gray L, Leyland AH. A multilevel analysis of diet and socio-economic status in Scotland: investigating the Glasgow effect. Public Health Nutrition 2009; 12:1351-8.
Gray L, Leyland AH. Chapter 4: Smoking. In: Bromley C, Bradshaw P, Given L, eds. The Scottish Health Survey 2008; Volume 1: Main report. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government Health Directorate, 2009.
Gray L, Leyland AH. Chapter 7: Obesity. In: Bromley C, Bradshaw P, Given L, eds. The Scottish Health Survey 2008; Volume 1: Main report. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government Health Directorate, 2009.
Gray L, Leyland AH. Is the "Glasgow effect" of cigarette smoking explained by socio-economic status?: a multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health 2009; 9:245.
Leyland AH, Lynch JW. Why has mortality from coronary heart disease in young adults levelled off? British Medical Journal 2009; 339:b5215.
pubmed open accessLeyland AH, Næss Ø. The effect of area of residence over the life course on subsequent mortality. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A 2009; 172:555-78.
open accessManderbacka K, Arffman M, Leyland AH, McCallum A, Keskimäki I. Change and persistence in health care inequalities: access to elective surgery in Finland in 1992-2003. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2009; 37:131-8.
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Bloor M, Gannon M, Hay G, Jackson G, Leyland AH, McKeganey N. Contribution of problem drug users' deaths to excess mortality in Scotland: secondary analysis of cohort study. British Medical Journal 2008; 337:a478-.
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Gray L, Leyland AH. Overweight status and psychological wellbeing in adolescent boys and girls: a multilevel analysis. European Journal of Public Health 2008; 18:616-21.
Lumme S, Leyland AH, Keskimäki I. Multilevel modeling of regional variation in equity in health care. Medical Care 2008; 46:976-83.
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Melhuish E, Belsky J, Leyland AH, Barnes J, the National Evaluation of Sure Start Research Team. Effects of fully-established Sure Start Local Programmes on 3 year old children and their families living in England: a quazi-experimental observational study. Lancet 2008; 372:1641-47.
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Næss Ø, Davey Smith G, Claussen B, Leyland AH. Life course influence of residential area on cause specific mortality. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2008; 62:29-34.
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The National Evaluation of Sure Start (NESS) Research Team (including Leyland AH). The impact of Sure Start Local Programmes on three year olds and their families. London: Institute for the Study of Children, Families and Social Issues, Birkbeck, University of London, NESS/2008/FR/027, 2008.
open access
Leyland A, Dundas R, McLoone P, Boddy FA. Cause-specific inequalities in mortality in Scotland: two decades of change. A population-based study.
BMC Public Health 2007; 7:172.
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Leyland AH, Dundas R, McLoone P, Boddy FA. Inequalities in mortality in Scotland 1981-2001. Glasgow: MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, Occasional Paper 16, 2007
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Leyland AH, Næss Ø. Multilevel modelling of the longitudinal influence of neighbourhoods on health (e-letter). Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health Online 2007:18 January.
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Manda SOM, Leyland AH. An empirical comparison of maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation methods for multivariate disease mapping. South African Statistical Journal 2007; 41:1-21.
Melhuish E, Belsky J, Anning A, Ball M, Barnes J, Romaniuk H, Leyland AH, NESS Research Team. Variation in community intervention programmes and consequences for children and families: the example of Sure Start Local Programmes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2007; 48:543-51.
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Næss Ø, Piro FN, Nafstad P, Davey Smith G, Leyland AH. Air pollution, social deprivation and mortality. A multilevel cohort study of 468 small neighborhoods in Oslo, Norway. Epidemiology 2007; 18:686-694.
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Tomasi C, Leyland AH, Wennstrom JL. Factors influencing the outcome of non-surgical periodontal treatment: a multilevel approach. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 2007; 34:682-690.
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Gravelle H, Sutton M, Morris S, Windmeijer F, Leyland AH, Dibben C, Muirhead M. A model of supply and demand influences on the use of health care: implications for deriving a "needs-based" capitation formula. Health Economics 2003; 12:985-1004.
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